Directory traversal
Also called: path traversal
Course: AP® Cybersecurity Shows up in: Unit 5: Securing Applications and Data
An attack that edits uniform resource locators (URLs) and hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) GET requests, usually with ../, to reach sensitive files outside a web application's folder.
Appears in the course and exam description (CED): 5.1.B.95.1.B.105.6.E.4
Why it matters in Unit 5
Each ../ moves one directory up.
Example
GET /docs/../../backups/users.csv
Learn it properly, with a checkpoint 5.1 Application and Data Vulnerabilities and Attacks